planning:userguide:walkthroughs:prostate_plan
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planning:userguide:walkthroughs:prostate_plan [2016/10/03 13:14] – kmobile | planning:userguide:walkthroughs:prostate_plan [2021/07/29 18:28] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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- | ====== Prostate Plan Walkthrough | + | ===== Prostate Plan Walkthrough ===== |
- | - Select the CT image set from the list of available files for import | + | ==== Launching Planning ==== |
- | - Ensure that the MR is correct | + | - Open the Astroid Launcher |
- | - If MR needs to be changed you may edit it by choosing the //Edit// button to the left | + | - Select your realm |
- | - Click the //Create New Patient// button to start the import process | + | - A list of available apps will be listed on the left, select |
- | - Fill in the Patient Intent information | + | - If you see an Install |
- | <WRAP half column>< | + | - Click the LAUNCH |
- | </ | + | |
- | <WRAP half column>< | + | ==== Creating a Patient ==== |
- | </ | + | |
- | </ | + | - From within |
- | - Click the //Create Patient// button and wait for the import | + | - Select the CT image set (SBRT Prostate) from the list of available files for import |
- | - Click the //Back to Imports// | + | - Ensure |
- | - Select | + | - Click the //Create |
- | - Make sure Structure Set MR matches | + | - In the control pane on the left hand side, the patient model will be automatically selected based on the structure set DICOM UID information |
- | - Click the //Import into Patient// button | + | - Fill in the Patient Data and select |
- | - In the control pane on the left hand side, the image snapshot | + | - You will see a list of the imported structures. Here you may choose whether or not to import each structure by checking or unchecking the box beside each structure name.{{ : |
- | - You will see a list of the imported structures. Here you may choose whether or not to import each structure by checking or unchecking the box beside each structure name. | + | - For this case, we will import all available structures |
- | - For this case, we will import all available structures | + | - You also have the ability to assign or edit any structures that are shown as //custom//, which indicates the name did not exactly match a site structure from the treatment site template list you specified during patient creation |
- | - You also have the ability to assign or edit any structures that are shown as //custom//, which indicates the name did not exactly match a directive | + | - Matched, Assigned, and Custom structures are designated with corresponding tags at the end of the structure name in the structure list. |
- | - Matched, Assigned, and Custom structures are designated with corresponding tags at the end of the structure name in the structure list. | + | - Assigning a custom structure to a defined |
- | - Assigning a custom structure to a defined | + | - For all custom structures the type is by default set to " |
- | - For all custom structures the type is by default set to " | + | - Click the //Import// button |
- | - You will see a list of structures that have been contoured on the image set. Here you may choose | + | - The patient is now created and all available data has been imported, so it is time to proceed with entering |
- | - Simply expand the collapsed structure | + | - Click on the //Open Patient// button{{ : |
- | - You also have the ability to edit any custom structure that does not match the directive level structures defined in the site configuration. These custom structures are designated with an asterisk(*) at the end of the structure name in the structure list. | + | |
- | - You may chose to optionally assign | + | ==== Course Prescription ==== |
- | - For a custom structure | + | Prescription information is stored |
- | - Once you have all your structures customized as you would like, click the orange " | + | |
- | - After your structures are imported you may either choose | + | - Open the patient after importing |
- | - Click on the //Back to Import// button | + | - Open the Patient Course (note: it will automatically open if the patient |
- | - Click the //Planning// task | + | - Next proceed to // |
- | - Click the new patient entry from the table | + | - Select //Create New Prescription// |
- | - First the patient prescription information will be filled | + | - Select PTV from the Prescription drop down menu |
- | - Open //Directive// block | + | - For this example the dose will be 79.2Gy in 44 fractions |
- | - Under //General// fill in //Goals// | + | - //Label// and //Description// are free text fields that allow you to " |
- | - In the example | + | - Fill in the //Clinical |
- | - Under //Phases// fill in //label//, //fraction// and //prescription// | + | |
- | - For this example | + | - In this example |
- | - Click the //Add Request// | + | - Click //Done// to complete the //Course// editing |
- | - If this plan will only fulfill a portion of the prescription, then the // | + | |
- | - In this case, we will be fulfilling the entire prescription with a single plan, so no editing is needed | + | ==== Plan Creation ==== |
- | - Click //Add Plan// | + | The required |
- | - Name the plan and click //Save// | + | |
- | - Open the //Plan// by selecting the //Open// button in the block | + | |
- | - In the //Patient Geometry// block, create any planning structures that may be needed (if not created in contouring software), such as a combination of the left and right femoral heads (see [[planning: | + | - Name the plan and click //OK// (the description is optional) {{ : |
- | - We will create a point to use for the isocenter (note this step is done for illustration purposes is not necessary for most plans) | + | - This creates an empty plan with its prescription set to fulfill all portions of the Course Prescription |
- | - Select a type of isocenter and create the point at the centroid of the prostate <WRAP center>{{ : | + | - Now open the new plan by clicking |
- | - Open the //RSP Image// block | + | |
+ | ==== Plan Prescription Implementations ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Click the // General / History// heading to expand | ||
+ | - Notice here that our empty plan starts out with its prescription set to fulfill all portions of the Course Clinical Goals and Prescriptions | ||
+ | - If a plan will only fulfill a portion of the Prescription, then this information | ||
+ | - In this case, we will be fulfilling the entire prescription with a single plan, so no editing is needed | ||
+ | - Generating our plan will now progress to the //Patient Geometry// block, | ||
+ | - We will create a new point to use for the isocenter (note this step is done for illustration purposes | ||
+ | - Select a type of isocenter and create the point at the centroid of the PTV (as shown below){{ : | ||
+ | - Click //DONE// button at the bottom of the page | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== HU to RSP ==== | ||
+ | Next we will move on to defining the HU to Proton Relative Stopping Power (RSP) conversion | ||
+ | - Click to open the //RSP Image// block | ||
- If any density overrides are needed they are entered here in the //RSP Image// block | - If any density overrides are needed they are entered here in the //RSP Image// block | ||
- | - If the HU to RSP curve was not chosen upon patient import the user may do so at this point | + | - If the HU to RSP curve chosen upon patient import |
- | - We do have any density overrides to apply for this case and the proper HU curve has already been selected, so we can move past this block | + | - We do have any density overrides to apply for this case and the proper HU curve has already been selected |
- | - Open //Calculation Grid// block and define the dose calculation grid (see [[planning: | + | |
- | - Use the following | + | |
- | - Set the base grid to 8 mm | + | ==== Calculation Grid ==== |
- | - Set the 2cm structure to 4 mm | + | We are now ready to define the dose calculation grid (see [[planning: |
- | - Set the PTV and the Prostate | + | - Click to open the // |
- | - Open the //Beams// block (see [[planning: | + | - Click the //Edit// button |
- | - Choose " | + | - Create a grid by performing the following steps: |
- | - Expand | + | - Set the base grid resolution |
- | - Lateral margin- 15 mm | + | - Click on //Add Structure// drop down menu and select |
- | - Distal margin- 10 mm | + | - Click on //Add Structure// drop down menu and select |
- | - Spot spacing- 1 sigma | + | - The Prostate is included in the PTV volume so there is no need to set a separate grid size |
- | - Layer spacing- .8 Distal | + | - Click the //OK// button |
- | - Now we will make our beams | + | |
- | - Start by clicking //Create New Beam// | + | |
+ | ==== Beams ==== | ||
+ | We are now ready to begin defining the treatment beams | ||
+ | - Click to expand | ||
+ | - Before defining individual beams, we will first set some shared beam properties | ||
+ | - Set the //Treatment Room// | ||
+ | - Click the //OK// button | ||
+ | - Click on the //Spot Placement// sub-block | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | - Now we are ready to make our beams | ||
+ | - Start by clicking //Create New PBS Beam//{{ : | ||
- Enter the following for each beam | - Enter the following for each beam | ||
- | - General | + | - General |
- | - The user may choose to automatically generate | + | - Select |
- | - if the user chooses to automatically generate the label the label will contain the gantry angle, the couch angle, the snout and the shifter | + | |
- | - the user may choose the color that the beam will be denoted in | + | |
- | - the user will need to choose a target from the dropdown or create a new target | + | |
- | - In the example below the PTV was chosen as the target | + | |
- Approach | - Approach | ||
- | - At this point the use will choose | + | - At this point the user will specify the geometry of the beam by setting |
- | - Beam orientation should be chosen so as to have the shortest and most homogeneous distance to the target | + | - Two beams at gantry |
- | - Gantry | + | - Couch angle of 0 is used here for each beam |
- | - If the patient has hip prothesis the angles may need to be increased in order to get adequate coverage | + | - You may use the sliders, |
- | - A couch angle of 0 and collimator | + | |
- | - As above with the gantry angle the user may need to kick the table +/- 5 degrees | + | |
- Snout | - Snout | ||
- | - The user will choose a snout next | + | - For this example any snout can be selected |
- | - Depending on the size of the prostate a 12cm snout should | + | |
- | - If the pelvic nodes need to be included the user may need to increase the snout size to the 18 or 25cm snout <WRAP center>{{ : | + | |
- Aperture (if desired) | - Aperture (if desired) | ||
- | - If there is the need to use an Aperture for sharper penumbra the user can do so at this juncture | + | - If there is the need to use an Aperture for sharper penumbra the user can do so at this time (see [[planning: |
- | - ASTROID | + | - Note that Astroid |
+ | - For this plan, no apertures are necessary | ||
- Shifter | - Shifter | ||
- | - For prostate plans there tpically is no need to add a shifter | + | - Simply choose |
- | - If there is a need to add one the user may choose one from the list <WRAP center>{{ : | + | - For this plan, no shifters are necessary |
- Air gap | - Air gap | ||
- | - Depending on patient size, gantry angle etc the user may choose | + | - The air gap is specified as the distance from the final beamline device (aperture or shifter) or the snout end if no devices are present |
- | - The default air gap in 30mm | + | - The view automatically shifts |
- | - By clicking on the + or - at the sides the user can increase/ | + | - The default air gap is sufficient for both beams in this example |
- Spot placement | - Spot placement | ||
- | - may choose individual | + | - Since we want both beams to use the same spot settings, we have those at the plan level and there is no need to edit the spot placements |
- DRR options | - DRR options | ||
- | - The user may choose one of the preset //Density Presets// from the drop down or manually set the //level, window, min HU// and //max HU// | + | - The Proton DRRs shown in the //Beam// task are generally used to help determine appropriate treatment angles |
- | - The user may also choose to go into //Advanced Options// for more control of the DRR' | + | - In cases such as these, appropriate angles are readily determined and there is no need to utilize the DRR sub-task |
- | - After one beam is created the user may clone it and change beam angles etc as necessary or they may choose | + | - If you wish to explore this feature however, you may choose one of the preset //HU Settings// from the drop down or manually set the //level, window, min HU// and //max HU// or go into //Advanced Options// for additional |
- | - With the beams complete, we can now move on organizing our treatment fraction groups and specifying the constraints and objectives | + | - These proton DRRs are used only for visualization purposes and will have no effect on the plan construction process |
- | - Open the // | + | |
- | - //Create a New Fraction Group// under the //Fraction Group// block (See [[planning: | + | - After creating the first beam, at gantry angle 90, it is recommended that you // |
- | - Enter a Fraction Count of 44 | + | - Once you have //Cloned// the beam choose the //Edit// button to make changes to the gantry angle {{ : |
- | - Create Group Constraints | + | - Note for more complex plans, there are often additional parameters to change (such as the aperture and the air gap) when creating additional beams via the //Clone// option |
- | - From the drop down choose | + | |
- | - Enter the doses that should be achieved to this structure. Here the user chose a min dose of 79.2Gy (1.8Gy per fx) and a max dose of 87Gy. | + | |
- | - Add a new Target to the //Target List// | + | ==== Optimization ==== |
- | - Set the Target to the PTV | + | With the two beams completely defined, we can now move on to organizing our treatment fraction groups and specifying the constraints and objectives |
- | - Create | + | - Open the // |
- | - Select the beams that will be associated with this fraction group | + | |
- | - In this case it will be the G90 and G270 beams in the same beam set | + | |
- | - This means the optimizer will try to give 50% of the dose from each beam | + | === Fraction Group === |
- | - Constraints for the associate target | + | - Choose |
- | - Typically the user will put in the prescription dose for the target as a min or mean contstraint and the max dose they are willing to allow as a max constraint | + | - In the // |
- | - Here the user chose the PTV as the target from the dropdown and doses of 79.2Gy min dose and 87Gy | + | - Enter 44 for the // |
- | | + | - Select IMPT as the //Type// |
- | - Click //Create// to complete the Target entry and then //Create// again to complete the //Fraction Group// | + | - Set the //Target// to the PTV |
- | - Open the //Plan Constraints/ | + | - Add both beams that were created above |
- | - Enter the // | + | - Next to // |
- | - These are the "hard stops/non negotiables" | + | - Add a min dose constraint |
- | - These doses will be decided per the users' department protocols | + | - Add a max dose constraint of 85.5 Gy |
- | - For this case we will enter the following | + | - At this point your //Fraction Group// |
- | - prostate min 79.2Gy | + | - Click //Done// to complete the //Fraction Group// |
- | - prostate max 87Gy | + | |
- | - PTV min 75.24Gy | + | |
- | - PTV max 87Gy | + | === Constraints and Feasibility === |
- | | + | - Open the // |
- | - Run the // | + | - First we will enter the // |
- | - Enter the // | + | - For this example do the following: |
- | - Constraints for OAR' | + | - Click the //Edit// button |
+ | - Click //Add Structure// and select (Skin) | ||
+ | - Add a max set to 85.5 | ||
+ | - Click the //OK// button | ||
+ | <WRAP center round info 85%> | ||
+ | After the target constraints have been entered, | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Run the // | ||
+ | - The feasibility should return as passing, if not, please confirm your plan parameters match those shown throughout this walkthrough and try again | ||
+ | - Now with the target constraints set, we'll continue to add our OAR's | ||
- Again these will be set per department protocol | - Again these will be set per department protocol | ||
- | - For this example | + | - For this example |
- | - Rectum max mean 60Gy | + | - Rectum max mean 50 Gy |
- | - Bladder max mean 60Gy | + | - Bladder max mean 60 Gy {{ : |
- | - Skin max 82.5Gy | + | - Run //Feasibility// as before |
- | - Skin max mean 50Gy | + | - The feasibility should return as passing again, if not, please confirm your plan parameters match those shown throughout |
- | - Run // | + | - If the feasibility has passed |
- | - Enter the // | + | |
- | - // | + | |
- | - For this example use the following objectives | + | |
- | - Rectum max_mean | + | |
- | - Prostate max_min | + | |
- | - Prostate max_underdose 79.2Gy | + | |
- | - Testes min_max | + | |
- | - Testes min_mean | + | |
- | - Left & Right Femur min_overdose 45Gy | + | |
- | - PTV min_max | + | |
- | - PTV max_min <WRAP center>{{ : | + | |
- | - Run the MCO | + | |
- | - Once the MCO has been completed, you can adjust the objectives using the slider bars in the //Navigation// block (see [[planning: | + | |
- | - Adjust the slider bars in the // | + | |
- | - Note: All of these adjustments are made without | + | |
- | - If you find a plan that you like, but wish to continue exploring further, you can click the //Save// button | + | |
- | - You may then return to the last saved state at any time by clicking the //Reset// button | + | |
- | - The //Cancel// button will close the navigation block without saving the current state {{ : | + | |
- | - The plan is ready for physician review at this point | + | |
- | - After the physician has decided on a treatment plan the user may then proceed to export the chosen plan to the EMR | + | |
+ | === Objectives and Optimizer === | ||
- | + | - With narrow constraints set and feasibility established, | |
+ | - // | ||
+ | - Expand the // | ||
+ | - For this example we will use the following objectives (Click the //Add structure// drop down menu to add the following) | ||
+ | - The External_Body (Skin) will automatically populate | ||
+ | - Rectum min_mean (Minimize the mean dose to the Rectum) | ||
+ | - Testes min_max (Minimize the maximum dose to the Testes) | ||
+ | - Left & Right Femur min_overdose 45 Gy (Minimize the amount of the structure the receives dose above 45 Gy) | ||
+ | - PTV min_max (Minimize the maximum dose within the PTV) {{ : | ||
+ | - Click //OK// to complete the // | ||
+ | - We are now ready to run the MCO, by clicking the // | ||
+ | - This may take up to 10 minutes for this plan depending upon your available cloud services resources | ||
+ | - Keep in mind that even though this process may take some time, the planner will be able to make adjustments easily in the Navigation without running a new plan | ||
+ | === Navigation === | ||
+ | - Once the MCO has been completed, you can adjust the relative importance of the objectives using the slider bars in the // | ||
+ | - Adjust the slider bars in the // | ||
+ | - Note: All of these adjustments are made without having to run a new plan | ||
+ | - If you find a plan that you like, but wish to continue exploring further, you can click the //Save// button to save the current slider state and then continue exploring | ||
+ | - You may return to the last saved state at any time by clicking the //Reset// button | ||
+ | - The //Cancel// button will close the navigation block, reverting back to the last //Saved// state{{ : | ||
+ | - The plan is ready for physician review at this point | ||
+ | - Physicians often find it useful to Navigate the solution and explore trade-offs in real time, which can often alter the traditional physician approval process into an interactive, | ||
+ | - After the physician has decided on a treatment plan the user may then proceed to export the chosen plan to the EMR | ||
+ | - Note that these standard (non-plan specific) features are covered in other guides and not repeated herein | ||
planning/userguide/walkthroughs/prostate_plan.1475500449.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/07/29 18:25 (external edit)